Notes on Stomatopod's visual ability: 2

Notes on Stomatopod’s visual ability: 2

Terms and abbreviations

Abbreviation Term Description Notes
MO[x] mid-band ommatidia(中带复眼) Basic units of a mid-band. There are 6 rows of midband eyes, designated as MO[1-6]. Each ommatidium in MO[1-4] has 3 tiers of rhabdom. Each ommatidium in MO[5,6] has 2 tiers of rhabdom. A hemispherical ommatidium has 2 tiers of rhabdom.
R[x] Rhabdomeres(感杆) The elongated rod-like portion of the retinular cells, the subunit of the rhabdom, containing closely spaced and longitudinal rows of microvilli and pigment granules. There are 8 types of rhabdomeres, designated as R[1-8]. R8 cells consist the most distal tier of rhabdom in all types (midband and hemispherical) of ommatidium.
DR[x] Distally placed rhabdomeres(远端感杆) Rhabdomeres that consist the distally placed rhabdom in MO[1-4], which is placed between the R[8] rhabdom and the PR rhabdom. There are 7 types of DR, which are R[1-7]. They are specially designated as DR[1-7].
PR[x] Proximal placed rhabdomeres(近端感杆) Rhabdomeres that consist the proximally placed rhabdom in MO[1-4], which is placed at the proximal end, that is, close to the basement menbrane. There are 7 types of PR, which are R[1-7]. They are specially designated as PR[1-7].
F[x] Filter(滤光体) Specialized, coloured intra-rhabdomal structures in MO[2,3], function as the filter of light in a specific wavelength band. There are 2 layers of filters, designated as F[1], F[2]. F[1] is relatively distal and F[2] is relatively proximal.

General structures of hemispherical ommatidia

Structure of hemispherical ommatidia

General structures of mid-band ommatidia

General Structure of MO[1-4]

![midband ommatidia](Notes-on-Stomatopod-s-visual-ability-2/midband ommatidia.svg)

Special structures of MO[2,3] - Filters

filters

General Structure of MO[5,6]

The General structure of MO[5,6] is similar to that of hemispherical ommatidia. However, the arrangement of microvillar in MO[5,6] are modified.

  • Very thin layering with precise orthogonal arrangements in R[1-7];
  • Unidirectionally arranged microvili in R[8];
  • Elongated R[8] rhabdomere;
  • A secondary orthogonality of the microvilli between MO[5,6].
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